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Meningococcal infection |
Meningococcal infection is a serious, although rare, condition. If you think your child may have this infection, take the child immediately to the doctor.
Meningococcal infection is caused by a bacterial germ called meningococcus and is mostly seen in children under five years and adolescents. The infection is spread from coughing and sneezing, and from saliva.
The main symptoms are a fever and a distinctive rash. The rash appears in only about half the cases and looks like purple dots or bruises in the skin.
The infection can cause meningitis (infection of the lining of the brain) and septicaemia (blood poisoning). Other symptoms include headache, sore eyes sensitive to light, drowsiness, irritability, stiff neck, vomiting and joint pain. Symptoms can appear very quickly and the condition can rapidly deteriorate.
See your doctor early
Despite its bad reputation, most children with meningococcal infection recover fully. However severe cases can lead to gangrene with the loss of a limb, or even death.
Early treatment is critical. If you suspect meningoco ccus, see your doctor straight away. Fortunately, most children with fever and rash will have simple viral infections.
A meningococcal vaccine is available. However, it is not recommended for routine use and does not protect young children. It is used for some overseas travellers and people with no spleen.Disclaimer:
Please note this information was correct at time of printing.
For up to date information, speak to your doctor. Source: Summer 1999 Edition | Page 4
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